Despite the achievements of modern civilization in General and medicine in particular, the question of which types of worms and how they influence on the human body, continues to be currently. There are several types of worms that you look at the photo with the description. Different worms do not have the same degree of danger for the people, but in any case, the effect on the immune system and can be the cause for the development of other diseases can be.
In the human body para 2 types of worms: round (nematodes) and flat (tape worms and flukes) parasitize.
Roundworms
One of the most important characteristics of the nematodes, their extraordinary endurance. You can survive, even after 5 years of residence in Formalin. In addition to the other functions of roundworms award:
- the rapid development and primitive life cycle;
- a simple digestive system, consisting of a straight tube from the mouth to the Anus;
- rapid multiplication;
- the mobility, the Intensive movement to the bodies of the host.
Among the most common and most dangerous types of round worms, pinworms, ascarids, whipworm, Trichinella, Giardia:.
Pinworms
Pinworms – worms, usually white. Males – very small, not more than 5 mm, while the length of Mature female greater than 1 cm On the photo pinworms resemble sticks with pointed ends. Symptoms of lesions occur after 5-6 hours after their penetration into the body. The female which lays eggs in the folds of the Anus, then slipped worm sneaks through the bowels to the top.
If pinworms hit the body, will appear the following symptoms – itching in the Anus, intestine, irritability, nausea. In General, this type of worms are small children, who tend to suffer drag objects in the mouth and not enough to the rules of personal Hygiene.
Thread worm
In contrast to pinworms ascarids large sizes of 15 to 40 cm of eggs with larvae are present in the digestive system, where to continue to parasitize until the final maturation. Life worm's thread about a year. In the case of the infection of human pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, allergic reactions, suffer from the belly.
Important! For each patient, an individual's reaction to an infection of this type of worms can. The severity of the symptoms vary from mild discomfort to severe manifestations.
Whipworm
Its name of worm-received thanks to its flat and long body in the shape of a hair follicle. The most common intestinal lives in the blind. The length of the parasites of 5.5 mm (females) to 4.5 cm (males). Their sharp front end of whip worm through the intestinal mucosa penetrates the skin and feed from the blood and tissue fluid. Whip worm symptoms lesions similar to the manifestations of the activities of other parasites.
Among the specific symptoms can be distinguished:
- Sensations similar to appendicitis;
- the development of polyps, and cysts in the habitats of parasites;
- Stomach ulcer;
- convulsive seizures.
Trichinella
Refer to the round worms, which parasitize in the organisms of many species both domestic and wild animals (badgers, wild boars). The main route of infection consumption of raw meat or products from infected meat, cooked "with blood".
Only a few days the larva of Trichinella in need of until full maturation in the duodenum. A good agility allows the parasites to penetrate into the different organs together with the blood flow. In severe cases of trichinosis, a complication of the respiratory tract, the Central nervous system and the cardiovascular System. If left untreated, the infection can even lead to death.
Giardia
The size of these malicious worms are so small that they can be seen only under the microscope. Nevertheless, harm to the body, especially for children, they are huge. With the help of flagella on the body from the parasite to the mucous membrane of the intestine, where all nutrients.
Giardia are very viable and active at any time of the year. You can be:
- in unrefined, raw water;
- on dirty hands, unwashed vegetables, fruits;
- in earth, Sand;
- on toys, dishes, household goods.
One of the specific symptoms of Giardiasis, a pink-red rash, pruritic, but also a strong continued is diarrhea with fetid smell.
Flatworms
This kind of worms, body flattened in the Form of plates or bands. In contrast to round, flatworms have signs and male and female sex. Out of all the systems of life in these helminths have digestive and excretory organs. Among the parasites of the human flukes and tapeworms. In the body of the people, flatworms vessels to the walls of the organs or the blood with the help of suction cups.
Hepatic Dens
Parasite flat shape, up to 5 cm long. It got its name because of the usual localization in the liver. Also living in the gall bladder and the pancreas, by means of its two suckers: oral and abdominal cavity. At the beginning of the cycle of development of the worm faeces, infected his balls, penetrate into the soil and the water. Then by the intermediate host, the mussel, the eggs are to the organism of the fish, where the hatched larvae are in your body. Consumption of contaminated fish in the diet caused a dangerous disease opisthorchiasis.
By viruses, such as this kind of worms can bream through the consumption of insufficiently treated meat, carp, roach, minnow, crucian carp and other fish. Among the symptoms are distinguished:
- increased body temperature;
- painful sensations in the muscles;
- Biliary colic;
- sharp pain in right side;
- the appetite.
Important! Diagnosis of defeat Fluke is often difficult. In the transition opistorhoza in the chronic Form symptoms of such diseases are similar, such as Gastritis and pancreatitis.
Cattle and swine tsepen
These two types of parasitic tapeworms have different intermediate hosts, but a permanent place of residence is the same for both persons. Bullish tsepen – the greatest of all the uninvited guests of the human body. Its length is 10 m.
Distribute swine tsepen easier from the body, but he represents a great danger, since can migrate not only in the intestine but also in the brain, liver and even the eyes of the Person. Initially, the disease is almost asymptomatic, but in the future:
- Weakness, Insomnia, Headache;
- Heartburn, nausea;
- Pain in the stomach;
- Output with feces, beef tapeworm-segments;
- drastic: from Hunger to increased appetite;
- Anemia.
Echinococcus
This kind of worms living in organisms of dogs, foxes, wolves, cats occasionally. Appearance and possibility of mounting in the body of living beings are the same as for other types of flatworms. Among the people are those who work with animals (hunters, are at risk of shepherds). The symptoms of echinococcosis diseases of the liver are similar. Apart from the damage to the chair and General malaise are characteristic of the icteric coloring of the skin.
Treatment
Despite the seriousness of the course of diseases due to helminths, there are many effective medications that relieve the human body from all types of tape worms. The main feature of tablets of worms lies in their increased toxicity, so the choice should take into account the degree of infection, the age of the Person, concomitant diseases and the General safety of the drug. Consider the most effective and safe pill that can help cleanse the body of parasitic infestation.
Important! Independent of the choice of the tablets of worms, without the advice of a doctor, is invalid! Exceeding the dosage can damage the body less than the infection with worms!
Some medications can be taken, and as a preventive measure. Prevention is necessary if the infection with worms showed that when a family member or in the presence of domestic animals. Great value should be based on the cleanliness of the hands, especially in young children, the regular cleaning of the premises, compliance with all rules for safe food preparation